Automatic Vehicle Identification by Number Plate Recognition Using Hough Transformation


Automatic Vehicle Identification by Number Plate Recognition Using Hough Transformation
Authors:V.SUNITHA, K.DURGA PRASAD


Abstract: Automatic license plate recognition (LPR) plays an important role in numerous applications and a number of techniques have been proposed. However, most of them worked under restricted conditions, such as fixed illumination, limited vehicle speed, designated routes, and stationary backgrounds. In this study, as few constraints as possible on the working environment are considered. The proposed LPR technique consists of two main modules: a license plate locating module and a license number identification module. The former characterized by fuzzy disciplines attempts to extract license plates from an input image, while the latter conceptualized in terms of neural subjects aims to identify the number present in a license plate. In This proposed algorithm consists of three major parts: Extraction of plate region, segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters. For extracting the plate region, edge detection algorithms and smearing algorithms are used. In segmentation part, smearing algorithms, filtering and some morphological algorithms are used. And finally statistical based template matching is used for recognition of plate characters. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on real images. Based on the experimental results, we noted that our algorithm shows superior performance in car license plate recognition.

Keywords: Color edge detector, license plate locating, license plate recognition (LPR), self-organizing (SO) character recognition, spring model, topological sorting, two-stage fuzzy aggregation.

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Simulation of Grid Connected Renewable Energy Sources with Power Quality Improvement Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Simulation of Grid Connected Renewable Energy Sources with Power Quality Improvement Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Authors : J.Krishnaveni , D.Srilatha

Abstract: The increased power demand, the depletion of the fossil fuel resources and the growth of the environmental pollution has led the world to think seriously of other alternative sources of energy. So renewable energy resources (RES) are being connected to the distribution systems, mostly done by using power electronic converters. A new control strategy for achieving maximum advantage from these grid-interfacing inverters which are when installed in 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems is given in this paper. With the inverter control, the inverter can be used as a multi-function device, which includes the function of: 1) power converter to inject power generated from RES to the grid, and 2) shunt APF to compensate current unbalance, load current harmonics, load reactive power demand and load neutral current. These functions of the inverter can be done either individually or simultaneously. The proposed inverter with the control when connected, helps the 3-phase 4-wire linear/non-linear unbalanced load at point of common coupling appear as balanced linear load to the grid. In this control strategy fuzzy based system is used for performance improvement with MATLAB/Simulink simulation studies, the proposed control technique is demonstrated and evaluated here.



Keywords: Distributed Generation (DG), Distribution System, Grid Interconnection, Power Quality (PQ), Renewable Energy, Point of Common Coupling (PCC).


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