Optimization of FIR Filter Parameters using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique

Optimization of FIR Filter Parameters using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique
Authors:JYOTI KUMARI, DEEPAK NAGARIA

Abstract: In signal processing, there are many extra unnecessary content in I/p signal which can reduce the quality of system service. This paper presents an approach for optimization of fir filter parameters using PSO algorithm. Here the concept of optimization is minimizing the maximum error between desired and actual response. The proposed PSO technique is capable of achieving better performance for the filter design. 

Keywords: LP FIR Filter, PSO Algorithm, Remez Exchange Algorithm.

 INTRODUCTION 
     Digital filters are used in wide variety of applications from signal processing, aerospace, control system, telecommunication, system for audio and video processing. Basically a filters refers to a frequency selective device which extracts the useful portion of input signal lying within its operating frequency range. Evolutionary optimization technique as GA, Tagauchi Method, ABC, RGA are implemented for the design of optimum digital filters. These approaches providing better control on performance parameters. This paper present the approach of one of evolutionary technique called PSO for design of digital filters with better parameters control and to better approximate the ideal filter. In Signal processing, there are many extra unnecessary content in input signal which can degrade which can degrade the quality of system. This paper presents an approach for optimization FIR Filter parameters using PSO. FIR Filter design is a multimodal optimization problem. Here the concept of minimization of error between actual response and desired response. It minimizes the maximum error between desired and actual response. the basic idea in this method is to design the filter coefficients again and again until a particular error is minimized. The proposed technique is capable of achieving better performance for the filter.

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