Designing and Fabrication of Gearless Electric Car for Handicaps

Designing and Fabrication of Gearless Electric Car for Handicaps
Authors:ER.KANWAR J S GILL, VISHU GARG, JASPREET SINGH, JASPREET SINGH, DARSHPREET SINGH, SEHAJPREET SINGH, MANISH KUMAR, PRINCE BIDALIYA, UPENDERA KUMAR, DEEPAK MOUDGILL

Abstract: The development of internal combustion engine vehicles, especially automobiles, is one of the greatest achievements of modern technology. Automobiles have made great contributions to the growth of modern society by satisfying many of its needs for mobility in everyday life. The rapid development of the automotive industry, unlike that of any other industry, has prompted the progress of human society from a primitive one to a highly developed industrial society.[1] The automotive industry and the other industries that serve it constitute the backbone of the word’s economy and employ the greatest share of the working population. However, the large number of automobiles in use around the world has caused and continues to cause serious problems for the environment and human life. Air pollution, global warming, and the rapid depletion of the Earth’s petroleum resources are now problems of paramount concern. In recent decades, the research and development activities related to transportation have emphasized the development of high efficiency, clean, and safe transportation. Electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles have been typically proposed to replace conventional vehicles in the near future. This paper describes the work done in designing and fabrication of gearless drive electric car which is meant specially for handicaps, not only limited to this feature this vehicle can be used as multiutility vehicle. 

Keywords: Gearless, Electric Car, Handicaps, Multiutility, Designed, Fabricated.

INTRODUCTION 

       At present, all vehicles rely on the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels to derive the energy necessary for their propulsion. Combustion is a reaction between the fuel and the air that releases heat and combustion products. The heat is converted to mechanical power by an engine and the combustion products are released into the atmosphere. A hydrocarbon is a chemical compound with molecules made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Ideally, the combustion of a hydrocarbon yields only carbon dioxide and water, which do not harm the environment. Indeed, green plants “digest” carbon dioxide by photosynthesis. [2]Carbon dioxide is a necessary ingredient in vegetal life. Animals do not suffer from breathing carbon dioxide unless its concentration in air is such that oxygen is almost absent. Actually, the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel in combustion engines is never ideal. Besides carbon dioxide and water, the combustion products contain a certain amount of nitrogen oxides (NO2), carbon monoxides (CO), and unburned hydrocarbons (HC), all of which are toxic to human health. Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, and then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. 

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